AUSTRALIA
Page 1 (this page): Sydney, NSW ,
VICTORIA , SOUTH
AUSTRALIA , WESTERN
AUSTRALIA
Page 2: TASMANIA:
Wombat
, Tasmanian Devil
, Russell
Falls, Mt Field NP , Freycinet NP
, Maria Island NP ,
Cradle Mountain-Lake
Saint Clair NP, Overland
Track
Photographs
Copyright 2004 by Tom Dempsey. Page last updated on June 13, 2010.
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Right: Ocean waves erode the 12 Apostles Marine National Park, Victoria as seen in
2003. The 50-meter high sea stack on the left collapsed on July 3rd
2005.
Below right: In South Australia, the Kangaroo Island ferry flies the Australian Red Ensign (flown by Australian-registered boats/ships). In contrast, the National
Flag of Australia has been dark blue since 1953. (Prior to 1953,
Australia used both the red and blue versions as the national flag.)
Australia Travel Tips
Carol and I left Seattle's winter for 7.5 weeks exploring some
great
parks in southern Australia, January 26-March 18, 2004 in the southern
summer. We most enjoyed
Australia's
unique animals and plants, which are exotic to our eyes. Within two days we adjusted to the -5 hours jet lag (plus one day) to Sydney from Seattle. Best weather for a separate trip to northern and interior
Australia would be September or October.
In hindsight,
we could have shortened the trip by several weeks by flying straight to
the
highlights instead driving extra distance. The size of Australia
challenges the traveller to prioritize visiting far-flung areas of
interest. To make best use of your time, fly to each
major
city (such as with Virgin Blue Airlines),
rent a camper (Apollocamper.com) or
car (Bayswatercarrental.com.au),
and
stay at the convenient Caravan/Holiday Parks. A
camping vehicle can show up in most parks without a
reservation,
provides a kitchen, and carries all you need without reshuffling
luggage. We enjoyed Melbourne and Perth via separate round trips in
campers. A camper would have been a more relaxing way to explore Tasmania,
where we rented a car and had the worry of reserving lodging at least
several days in advance even
in
"shoulder" tourist season.
We adjusted to driving on the left within a day or two. Traffic flows
smoothly around the many roundabouts instead of being impeded by
stop signs.
Be prepared for
narrow bumpy roads with fast traffic.
Suggest Itinerary:
- For a great short trip, go to the beautiful
Sydney area for a few days, then fly to
Tasmania,
which offers wonderful variety and lovely wilderness on a compact island.
- To extend the trip,
consider flying to Adelaide and visiting Kangaroo Island for wildlife,
coastal scenery, and geology.
- Fly to Melbourne and
visit
Wilson's Promontory National Park for great wildlife, estuary, and
coastal
scenery. If you like beaches and waves, drive west of Melbourne on the Great Ocean Road.
- The
flight to Perth, Western Australia, is pricey and the driving lengthy
before
you reach interesting places, but once we arrived in the Walpole area,
I really enjoyed the old growth forests of amazingly tall tingle and
karri
trees, which are found nowhere else on earth.
- You will thoroughly enjoy the fascinating native Australian birds, marsupials, reptiles,
eucalyptus
and other wild and unique living things. Visit Australian parks and wildlands for enrichment beyond zoos and gardens.
Sydney and nearby parks, New
South
Wales
Left: Sydney Opera House and
skyscrapers,
in Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
Below: Sydney Showboat, Opera House, and Harbor Bridge, in Sydney.


Left: This native palm forest
grows in Royal National Park, near Sydney, in
New South Wales, Australia. The reserve, which occupies over 15,000
hectares between the towns of Loftus and Stanwell Park, was established
in 1879, making it Australia's oldest, and the world's second-oldest,
national park.
Below:
Tom walks in Royal National Park, near Sydney, in New South Wales,
Australia (self portrait with tripod).
Left: Clown Fish are immune to the stings of sea anemones. The
Sydney
Aquarium is worth visiting for an overview of sea and freshwater life
found
around Australia.
Below: Beautiful Sydney Harbor (seen from the great Toronga Zoo).
Right: Many ferries, water taxis, and other boats
bustle under the Sydney
Harbor Bridge.

Left: Sacred Ibis,
a bird commonly seen in Sydney. One of the many
pleasures of Sydney is the abundant population of unusual flying
creatures,
including big fruit bats (flying foxes) in the downtown Royal Botanic
Garden.

Left: Opera House, Sydney Harbor, New South Wales.
Below: We loved seeing the wild Sulphur Crested Cockatoos
foraging in the
Royal Botanic Garden and at bird feeders in Kings Cross, Sydney.

Left: Eucalyptus bark peals off into many colorful patterns in Royal
National
Park. This park offers a great 7-mile day-hike loop through native Palm
Forest, bluffs, and beach, a convenient day trip by rental car or
train,
south of Sydney, NSW. A 3-foot long goanna (monitor lizard) surprised
me
with its boldness and size. A pair of huge forest parrots impressed us
also. Best of all, I spotted a rare Lyrebird running silently across
the
trail in front of me.

Left: A small grub forms these wiggly patterns under the bark of the
Squiggly
Bark Gum, Ku-Ring-Gai Chase National Park (14 miles north of Sydney),
NSW.
Below: Eucalyptus Bark, Royal National Park, NSW.


Left:
The Bourke's Parrot (Neopsephotus bourkii, formerly known as Neophema
bourkii), also known as the Bourke's Parakeet or "Bourkie", is a small
parrot originating in Australia and the only species in its genus
Neopsephotus. This grass parrot is named after General Sir Richard
Bourke, Governor of New South Wales from 1831 to 1837. I photographed this bird in the Woodland Park Zoo,
Seattle, Washington.
Below: Blue Mountains National Park (a day trip, west of Sydney, NSW)
offers
many nice hiking opportunities. We walked the "Grand Canyon," a 3-mile
loop through a slot canyon which shelters a spattering stream, tree
ferns,
tree grass (with blooms), and other interesting plants. In the year
2000,
UNESCO listed the Greater Blue Mountains (of which one quarter is Blue
Mountains National Park) as a World Heritage Site.
Below: Fire is a necessary and natural part of the lifecycle of eucalyptus
forest, to the dismay of people in adjacent cities. Ku-Ring-Gai Chase
National
Park (14 miles north of Sydney), NSW

Victoria

Left: An adult and young koala sleep
in a eucalyptus tree (gum tree), at Koala Conservation Centre, Phillip
Island, Victoria, Australia.
Below: An adult koala rests
in a eucalyptus tree, at Koala Conservation Centre, Phillip Island.


Left: The sleepy koala wakes up, in a
eucalyptus tree (gum tree), at Koala Conservation Centre, Phillip
Island, Victoria, Australia.
Below: A koala in a eucalyptus tree
(gum tree), at Koala Conservation Centre, Phillip Island, Victoria,
Australia.

Left: The kookaburra (a big kingfisher) has a wonderfully raucous call
that can sound like human laughter. Carol watched one kookaburra swoop
down, grab a pork chop off a camper's plate, and fly back up into a
tree!
Grampians (Gariwerd) National Park, Victoria.
Below: The Grampians (Gariwerd) National Park, located a few hours
from
Melbourne, Victoria, has nice hiking trails and an impressively rich
variety
of native birds & animals.
Below: Crimson Rosella, Grampians (Gariwerd) National Park,
Victoria.

Left: The Eastern Grey Kangaroo (Macropus
giganteus, which means gigantic large-foot) roams freely here at Halls
Gap Lakeside Caravan Park, which is surrounded by Grampians National
Park, Victoria, Australia. This large kangaroo, also known as the Great
Grey Kangaroo or Forester, has a soft grey coat, and is usually found
in moister, more fertile areas than the Red Kangaroo. Indigenous
Australian names include iyirrbir and kucha. The Eastern Grey Kangaroos
live in open grassland and bushland near the major cities of the south
and east coast of Australia, and are much more commonly seen than the
Reds, which live in the outback. Like all kangaroos, it is mainly
nocturnal and crepuscular, mostly seen at dawn or dusk.
Below: Two Eastern Grey Kangaroos (Macropus giganteus) stand here at Halls Gap Lakeside Caravan Park, which
is surrounded by Grampians National Park, Victoria, Australia.
Left: Whale Rock, and Tidal River, at Wilson's Promontory National
Park, Victoria.
Above: Wilson's Promontory National Park, Victoria, offers a
beautiful
variety of coastal scenery, tidal estuaries, and easily seen wildlife.
Left: Waves crash on the shore at Wilson's
Promontory National Park
(known locally as "the Prom"), in Victoria, Australia, which offers
magnificent and secluded beaches, cool fern gullies, great views,
spectacular rock formations and an abundance of wildlife.
Below: Fungi in Melba Gully, a park which is a remnant of the
rainforest
which formerly covered large portions of Victoria.

Left: Rainbow Falls, Cape Otway National Park, Victoria. Stay at Bimbi
Caravan Park, and hike 5 miles round trip to this stunning orange
travertine
waterfall located on a remote coast with wild white beaches.
Below: Attractive lichen covered boulders at Tidal River,
Wilson's
Promontory
National Park, Victoria.
Below: We enjoyed walking the beautiful wild beach at Gibson Steps, at
12 Apostles Marine National Park, Victoria.

Left: Two baby kangaroos suckle milk from nippled bottles at Emu Park
Holiday Park, in the Wartook Valley, in the Northern Grampians region,
Victoria, Australia.
Below: The 12 Apostles are a
spectacular formation of
seastack
rocks (or haystacks) on the Victoria coast, as seen below in 2003. The
50-meter high sea stack on the left collapsed and began washing away on
July 3rd 2005, leaving 8 remaining Apostles in 12 Apostles Marine
National
Park.
South Australia
Left:
A curious Kangaroo Island Kangaroo (Macropus fuliginosus) approaches my camera at the campground at Flinders Chase Visitor Centre. Matthew Flinders named Kangaroo Island after this large brown kangaroo species when he landed here
in 1802, and the species is still common across the Island. It breeds year round with a peak during the summer months.
Be cautious of this species when driving along roads at night.
Below: The campground adjacent to the Visitor Centre at Flinders
Chase National Park is a great place
to view kangaroos, brushtail possums, birds, echidnas, and other
wildlife.
Kangaroo Island, South Australia.

Below: A Kangaroo mother holds her joey in her pouch at our campsite in Flinders Chase National
Park on Kangaroo Island, South Australia.

Left: We visited a nice koala conservation park on Kangaroo Island for
close views of cute but sleepy koalas. (We also saw wild koalas
sleeping
in trees at Bimbi Caravan Park near Cape Otway National Park, Victoria,
and heard them screech at night in Flinders Chase National Park on
Kangaroo
Island.)
Below: This curious Common Brushtail Possum climbed atop our camper one
night, in the campground at Flinders Chase National Park, one of the
best
places to view wildlife in Australia. Kangaroo Island, South Australia.


Above: I was fascinated by the Remarkable Rocks, which originally formed
as a single granite monolith and became cracked and eroded by seashore
weathering. Flinders Chase National Park, Kangaroo Island, South
Australia.
Left: Children explore the abstract forms of the Remarkable Rocks.
Below: The last rays of sunset strike the Remarkable Rocks in Flinders Chase National Park, Kangaroo Island, South
Australia.


Above: The lichen-covered Remarkable Rocks at sunset, Flinders Chase
National
Park, Kangaroo Island, South Australia.
Travel tips for South Australia
- If you use one company to book a camper (Apollo
Campervans) or car (Bayswater)
at your different flight destinations, you will get
a discount for the total length of time that you rent with that
one
company in Australia. Make sure that your Adelaide car rental agency
allows you to take the car ferry to Kangaroo Island - some don't allow
it.
- Kangaroo Island:
- Kangaroo Island is one of the best places in Australia to view
wildlife and some remarkable geology. The two nights that we spent here
were not enough - this island is worth a week of your time.
- When to go: March to May and August to October
are probably the best
times to visit Kangaroo Island.
- Getting there: To save time, I recommend flying to Adelaide
and renting a vehicle to visit Kangaroo
Island - or if you can afford it, fly to Kingscote Airport
on Kangaroo Island.
- Compare the cost of bringing a car on the ferry versus flying
directly to Kangaroo Island and renting a car there. For one person,
flying
might be a better value, but for two people, driving may be better,
depending
on your budget. If you can afford it, I recommend flying.
- Book your car ferry to Kangaroo Island several days in
advance to assure a spot.
- Speaking from experience, I recommend avoiding the fatiguing
drive from Melbourne to Kangaroo Island and back (unless you take more
than the 11 days that we did). The best
scenery
on the "Great Ocean Road" in Victoria is between Melbourne and Port
Campbell, with the 12 Apostles
as the highlight, which is best seen as a round trip from Melbourne.
- Flinders Chase National Park:
- The campgrounds at Flinders Chase National Park are
some of the best places to view wildlife in Australia: goannas, common
brushtail possums, kangaroos, cute wallabees, plus we heard
koalas screeching in the trees.
- We saw 8 live echidnas (a spiny mammal resembling a
porcupine, but hatching from eggs) along the roadside as we drove just
before sunset to see the Remarkable Rocks.
- Don't miss seeing the Remarkable Rocks, especially at
sunset. Short nature trail.
- The campground next to the Flinders Chase Visitor Centre
includes hot
showers. Reserve the campground a day or two ahead if you
can, or be sure and arrive early to get a spot [ phone (08) 8559 7235
or
e-mail: kiparksaccom@saugov.sa.gov.au ]
- Be sure and do several hikes that take you out near sunrise
and sunset to best see the wildlife.
- Good hikes: Ravine des Casoars; Platypus Waterholes &
Rocky River; Snake Lagoon.
- Side trips north of Adelaide:
- If you like wine, be sure to visit the Barossa Valley
and other vineyard areas near Adelaide.
- Mount Remarkable Gorges: 2 days walking in a loop &
staying in a tent; or drive to middle of the trail and day hike a
shorter loop. I haven't been there, but the gorges & scenery should
be fascinating. Best August-October.
- Coober Pedy opal mines, photography, history, film
settings
Western Australia
We flew to Perth from Melbourne and immediately drove our rental
camper southwards towards some unique ecological areas found
nowhere
else on earth.
South of Perth, the enthralling Fremantle Museum succinctly portrays a vivid vision
of
Western Australia history: Early
pioneers made their own lives much harder by ignoring the valuable live-off-the-land knowledge
of
local aborigines. Australians seriously worried about possible Japanese invasion
in World War II, then Europeans
dispossessed by war were imported en masse to
populate the large empty continent.
Further south, swim with wild
bottlenose dolphins at the Dolphin Discovery Center in the
bay
at Bunbury. On a cloudy day, we waded into chilly water and joined a
line
of a dozen tourists, as a single dolphin cruised around us. Volunteers
in red shirts enforce the rule of not touching or feeding the dolphins,
in order to keep them wild. We would have been more impressed with this
dolphin experience if the day had been warm enough to snorkel more
comfortably.
(Much further north of Perth you can wade in warmer
waters
at Monkey Mia where dolphins approach more closely in greater numbers,
but feeding makes the dolphins less wild.)
Left: Carol stands in the Indian
Ocean near Perth, Western Australia.
Below: A wild bottlenose dolphin
(Tursiops truncatus) visits Koombana Bay, off Koombana Beach, at the
town of Bunbury, Western Australia


Left: On Nancy's Peak Loop in Porongurup National Park,
we explored this
impressive karri tree forest. On the high point of this short loop over
some 1.1-billion-year-old granite domes, we spotted a huge kite, which
turned out to be a big Wedgetail Eagle gliding in a strong updraft.
Western
Australia.
Below right: The Diamond Tree
is a 51 meter (167 foot) high
public Fire
Lookout
built into a living karri tree, located 10 kilometers south of Manjimup
on the South Western Highway, in Western Australia.
The impressive karri trees
are only found in a few small parks
in south-Western Australia, and nowhere else on earth.
Left: I was thrilled
to
climb up the Diamond Tree, a 51 meter (167 foot
high)
public Fire
Lookout
built into a living karri tree. I ascended a ladder of thick rebar
posted
into the tree, which created a breathtakingly airy feeling under my
feet.
Anyone is free to climb this tree, and access is not controlled.
The impressive karri trees
are only found in a few small parks
in south-Western Australia, and nowhere else on earth.
Carol decided not to go up the
Diamond Tree. Instead, she was more comfortable on the
"Valley of the Giants Tree Top Walk", a
wide ramp (suitable for baby
strollers)
which reaches 125 feet (38 meters) above the ground in
the course of its half-mile
length, passing through a forest of exceptionally tall eucalyptus
trees, worth experiencing.
Below: Rebar steps spiral around the
living Diamond Tree fire lookout.


Left: The enclosed wooden fire
lookout tops off the living Diamond Tree in a forest 10
kilometers south of Manjimup on the South Western Highway, in Western
Australia.
Below: Here is the forest view from
the wooden fire lookout atop the Diamond Tree.


Left: The "Valley of the Giants Tree Top Walk" is a wide ramp
(suitable for baby
strollers)
which reaches 125 feet (38 meters) above the ground in the course of
its half-mile
length, passing through a forest of exceptionally tall eucalyptus
trees, worth experiencing. It is located near Nornalup, in
Walpole-Nornalup National Park, in Western Australia.
Below: The slightly bouncy, swaying ramp creaked and birds sang
as we stepped
carefully along the metal grate dampened by drizzle, and we eyed the
ground
125 feet below.

Left: While we stop our rental camper
to view wild emus, a three-car
"road
train" roars by in Western Australia.
Below: Fire and decomposition have cleared out the center of
the Giant
Tingle Tree, while growth continues just under the bark. This common
process
on older trees creates these large buttresses. The tingle is a
type
of eucalyptus found only in south-Western Australia, and nowhere else
on
earth. Walpole-Nornalup National Park, Western Australia.

Above: Two pelicans, a boat and a man. Coalmine Beach,
Walpole-Nornalup National
Park, Western Australia.

Left: The Eastern Rosella
(Platycercus eximius) is a parrot native to southeast Australia and
Tasmania (and introduced to New Zealand where feral populations are
found in the North Island). Photographed in the Woodland Park Zoo,
Seattle, Washington. The bird is around 30 cm long, with a red head and
upper breast and white cheeks. The rest of the breast is yellow
becoming more greenish toward the abdomen. The feathers of the back and
shoulders are black with yellowish margins, giving rise to a scalloped
appearance. The wings and lateral tail feathers are bluish while the
rest of the tail is dark green.
Below: Pelicans preen on peaceful Coalmine Beach, Walpole-Nornalup National
Park, Western Australia.

Below: The call of the Australian magpie is full of fascinating bells and
whistles, and is found throughout most of Australia.

Left: A black and white pelican reflects
in the water at Coalmine Beach, Walpole-Nornalup National
Park, Western Australia. Published in the book "Pelican in the Wilderness", 2008, by Gracewing Ltd., UK.
Below: Three pelicans walk in a
row.
Above: Three pelicans grooming. Coalmine Beach,
Walpole-Nornalup National
Park, Western Australia.
I shot all Australia images in 2004 on a
Canon Powershot G5 camera.
Page 1 (this page): Sydney,
NSW , VICTORIA , SOUTH
AUSTRALIA , WESTERN
AUSTRALIA
Page 2: TASMANIA: Wombat
, Tasmanian Devil
, Russell
Falls, Mt Field NP , Freycinet NP
, Maria Island NP ,
Cradle Mountain-Lake
Saint Clair NP, Overland
Track
Copyright 2004 by Tom
Dempsey. Photographs or text may not be copied without permission.
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here to buy a copy of any image on this page.

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